- Cancer in dogs may manifest in symptoms such as non-healing wounds, lumps, inflammation, and irregular bleeding(1).
- CBD, also called cannabidiol, is a cannabinoid found in cannabis. The compound may possess anti-pain and anti-inflammatory effects(2). These benefits may help with symptoms of dog cancer.
- A 2016 review of study results conducted in preclinical animal models suggested that cannabinoids may reduce cancer cell growth and proliferation and may contain anti-cancer effects(3).
- CBD’s therapeutic potential may be promising. However, pet owners should first consult a veterinarian regarding the dogs’ medical condition for appropriate treatment options to improve their dogs’ quality of life(4).
Honest Paws Wellness Oil for Dogs
Helps calm nervous pets, relieve occasional aches and discomfort, and provide great comfort in life with virtually zero side effects.
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Overall Clinical Score
99%Best Immunity Support for Dogs - Score breakdown
- Summary
A calming full-spectrum hemp oil that combines naturally occurring CBD with other ingredients for healthy immunity, calm moods, and a healthy brain.
Pros
Cons
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Product offering is extensive
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Products are made from 100% organic, non-GMO, and locally grown hemp
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30-day money-back guarantee
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Free shipping for orders over $49.95
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Expedited delivery option is available
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Most products were not tested for solvents or mycotoxins
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Limited information on the company
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Available in the US only
-
- Features
Source Source of HempColorado Form Oil Tincture Ingredients Organic full-spectrum hemp oil, ginger Type Type of CBDFull-spectrum Extraction Extraction MethodCO2 extraction process How to take it 1 full dropper/day Potency Potency - CBD Per Bottle125mg per 30mL bottle - 1000mg per 30mL bottle Carrier Oil MCT Oil Concentration CBD Concentration Per Serving4.16mg - 33.33mg Drug Test The CBD concentrations of some Honest Paws products are higher than what is advertised Flavours None Price Range $39.95 - $99.95 $/mg CBD Price ($/mg)$0.32 - $0.099 Shipping Shipping/Time to deliveryShipping is available in the US only; free shipping for orders over $40 Guarantee Items can be refunded within 30 days of order delivery Lab Tests Lab Testing TransparencyLab results available on the website Contaminants No microbial or heavy metal contaminants; not tested for solvents or mycotoxins Allergens Vegan, gluten-free, soy-free, corn-free Refund policy Items can be refunded within 30 days of order delivery Recommended for For Dogs Less Than 25 lbs. Countries served USA
Spruce Dog CBD Oil 750mg
Dog-Friendly CBD Oil
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Overall Clinical Score
99%Best Overall - Score breakdown
- Summary
Spruce’s dog-friendly CBD has been specially formulated for dogs. Instead of hemp seed oil for the carrier oil, the product contains coconut oil, which is generally easier on the digestion for dogs. The taste is also milder with no flavorings, making it more likely that dogs will eat it with their food.
Using Spruce CBD for dogs is simple. All owners have to do is sprinkle the desired dose on the dog’s food at mealtime once or twice a day. Each dose should consist of about two to three drops per 20 pounds of dog weight.
Pros
Cons
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Same as human lab grade, full spectrum CBD oil
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Easier on Dog's digestion
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Made from 100% organic and natural ingredients
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No other flavors
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- Features
Discount pricing available? 20% Off Coupon Code: CBDCLINICALS Source Source of HempKentucky, USA & North Carolina, USA Form Oil Ingredients Full Spectrum Organic CBD Oil, Organic Coconut MCT Oil Type Type of CBDFull Spectrum Extraction Extraction MethodMoonshine extraction method How to take it Squirt 2 to 3 drops per 20lbs. of dog weight on the dog food one to two times per day. Picky eaters may need it stirred in, or covered with some food Up to 25lbs./11kg – 2 drops one to two times per day on the dog food 25-50lbs./11-23kg – 4 drops one to two times per day on the dog food 50-75lbs./23-34kg – 6 drops one to two times per day on the dog food Over 75lbs./34kg – 8+ drops one to two times per day on the dog food Potency Potency - CBD Per Bottle750 mg per bottle Carrier Oil Organic Coconut MCT Oil Concentration CBD Concentration Per Serving25mg of CBD per dropper full (1ml) Drug Test Not applicable Flavours Natural Price Range $89 ($75.65 for subscriptions, 15% discount from regular price) $/mg CBD Price ($/mg)$0.11 ($0.10/mg with subscription) Shipping Shipping/Time to delivery2-4 business days (first class USPS) Lab Tests Lab Testing TransparencyThird Party Lab Tested post formulation for safety and potency, available on website Contaminants Organic, Non-GMO, no pesticides, no herbicides, no solvents or chemical fertilizers, No preservatives or sweeteners Allergens Contains tree nuts (Coconut) Refund policy Within 30 days Recommended for All dog breeds Countries served USA only (all 50 states)
NuLeaf Naturals 900mg Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Oil
Perfect for anyone who are looking for CBD products that promote a healthy body and mind.
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Overall Clinical Score
99%Best Organic - Score breakdown
- Summary
Natural remedy for various illnesses. NuLeaf Naturals’ CBD oil is a whole-plant extract containing a full spectrum of naturally occurring synergistic cannabinoids and terpenes.
Pros
Cons
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Pure CBD hemp
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All natural
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Approximately 300 drops total
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No other flavors
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- Features
Discount pricing available? 20% Off Coupon Code: CBDCLINICALS20 Source Source of HempColorado, USA Form Oil Tincture Ingredients Full Spectrum Hemp Extract, Organic Virgin Hemp Seed Oil Type Type of CBDFull Spectrum CBD Extraction Extraction MethodCO2 Method How to take it Under the tongue for approximately 30 seconds before swallowing Potency Potency - CBD Per Bottle900mg per bottle Carrier Oil Organic Hemp Oil Concentration CBD Concentration Per Serving60mg per dropper full (1ml) Drug Test Contains 0.3% THC but there is a chance you may test positive for marijuana Flavours Natural Price Range $99 - $434 $/mg CBD Price ($/mg)$0.08 - $0.13 Shipping Shipping/Time to delivery2-3 Days via USPS Lab Tests Lab Testing TransparencyThird Party Lab Tested post formulation for safety and potency, available on website Contaminants No additives or preservatives, Non-GMO, NO herbicides, pesticides, or chemical fertilizers Allergens Not specified Refund policy Within 30 days Recommended for Health-conscious persons Countries served USA (all 50 states) and over 40 countries including Australia, Azerbaijan, Beliza, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Macao, Malaysia, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Oman, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, and many more.
cbdMD Pet CBD Oil Tincture for Dogs
Powerful CBD oil for your canine friends
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Overall Clinical Score
99%Best Range - Score breakdown
- Summary
With nothing but MCT oil combined with CBD oil sourced from U.S. hemp that is grown using organic farming methods, these CBD Oil Tinctures for Dogs can be added to their favorite foods while still providing the same effects that you enjoy. We have two flavors to choose from: Natural and Peanut Butter.
Pros
Cons
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Same CBD Oil benefits as for humans
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No THC Animal-specific products (dogs, cats, horses)
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Made from premium CBD from non-GMO USA hemp
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Low terpene and cannabinoid profile
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- Features
Discount pricing available? 15% Off Coupon Code: cbdMD15 Source Source of HempKentucky, USA Form Oil Tincture Ingredients Cannabidiol (CBD) and MCT Oil (from palm kernel oil) Type Type of CBDBroad Spectrum Extraction Extraction MethodCO2 extraction method How to take it Every dog is unique, so you need to experiment a bit to work out the optimum measurement. Start by giving your pet a small amount every day and watch for improvement. If need be, gradually increase. Potency Potency - CBD Per Bottle150 mg - 3000 mg Carrier Oil MCT Oil (from palm kernel oil) Concentration CBD Concentration Per Serving150 mg - 5 mg per dropper (1ml), 300 mg - 10 mg per dropper (1ml), 750 mg - 25 mg per dropper (1ml), 1500 mg - 50 mg per dropper (1ml), 3000 mg - 100 mg per dropper (1ml) Drug Test Not applicable Flavours Natural and Peanut Butter Price Range $19.99 - $149.99 $/mg CBD Price ($/mg)$0.05 - $0.13 Shipping Shipping/Time to delivery2-5 Business days (via Fedex) Lab Tests Lab Testing TransparencyThird Party Lab Tested post formulation for safety and potency, available on website Contaminants 100% organic, non-GMO, and vegan-certified Allergens Vegan, Gluten free Refund policy Within 30 days Recommended for All dog breeds and sizes Countries served USA only (all 50 states)
CBDistillery CBD Pet Tincture
Pets can enjoy the same full CBD benefits as humans.
-
Overall Clinical Score
99%Best Value For Full Spectrum CBD - Score breakdown
- Summary
CBDistillery’s Full Spectrum CBD Oil Pet Tinctures were made with your pets in mind. Formulated with cold-pressed hemp seed oil, your pets can now enjoy all of the same benefits of CBD that you do.
Pros
Cons
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60-Day Satisfaction Guarantee
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Hemp seed oil is safe for pets and aids in easy digestion
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Oil extracted from aerial plant parts of US grown industrial hemp
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Sourced from non-GMO industrial hemp grown in the USA through natural farming practices
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Dropper is a bit shaky
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- Features
Discount pricing available? Save an extra 15% sitewide with code CBDCLINICALS15 Source Source of HempColorado, USA Form Oil Tincture Ingredients Hemp Seed Oil, CO2 Hemp Extract (Aerial Parts) Type Type of CBDOil Tincture Extraction Extraction MethodCO2 extraction How to take it Shake well. Give suggested dose at each meal at least twice per day. Suggested serving by weight: Under 25 lbs: 0.5 mL (10mg), 25-75 lbs: 0.5 – 1mL (10-20mg), Over 75 lbs: 1 – 2mL (20-40mg) Potency Potency - CBD Per Bottle150mg - 600mg Carrier Oil Hemp Seed Oil Concentration CBD Concentration Per Serving5mg - 20mg per full serving (1ml) Drug Test Not applicable Flavours None Price Range $20 - $38 $/mg CBD Price ($/mg)$0.06 - $0.13 Shipping Shipping/Time to deliveryStandard UPS Shipping ships up to 5 business days Lab Tests Lab Testing TransparencyThird Party Lab Tested post formulation for safety and potency, available on website Contaminants Contaminant-free Allergens Allergen-free Refund policy Within 60 days Recommended for All dogs and cats breeds and sizes Countries served USA only (all 50 states)
HolistaPet Full Spectrum CBD Oil for Dogs and Cats
We believe that all pets also deserve only the best and the highest quality in healthy ingredients.
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Overall Clinical Score
99%Most Natural - Score breakdown
- Summary
HolistaPet CBD Oil only use all-natural, non-GMO organic & vegan ingredients and never put any wheat, animal by-products, cornmeal, artificial flavors or colors in any of the products.
Pros
Cons
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100% natural
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Formulated specifically for Pets
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Organic Superfoods +CBD
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A little bit pricey compared to other brands
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- Features
Discount pricing available? 20% Off Coupon Code: CBDCLINICALS Source Source of HempColorado, USA Form Oil Tincture Ingredients Hempseed Oil and CBD Oil (Cannabidiol) Type Type of CBDFull Spectrum Extraction Extraction MethodCO2 Extraction How to take it Easily drop directly into mouth or in water/food Potency Potency - CBD Per Bottle150mg - 3000mg Carrier Oil Hempseed Oil Concentration CBD Concentration Per Serving5mg - 50mg Drug Test Not Applicable Flavours None Price Range $25.95 – $144.95 $/mg CBD Price ($/mg)$0.04 - $0.17 Shipping Shipping/Time to deliveryFree Economy Shipping - 1 to 5 days; Priority Mail Shipping - 2 to 3 days Lab Tests Lab Testing TransparencyThird Party Lab Tested post formulation for safety and potency, available on website Contaminants Pesticide-free Allergens Non-dairy, Non GMO and gluten free Refund policy Within 30 days Recommended for All cats/dogs sizes and breeds Countries served USA only (all 50 states)
How CBD Oil May Help Dogs With Cancer
The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) stated that canines may get cancer at a similar rate as humans(5). Moreover, the treatments available to manage cancer in animals are also approved for people.
Canine cancer signs may include a wound that does not heal, lumps, inflammation, and abnormal bleeding(6).
CBD, more popularly known as cannabidiol, is one of the cannabinoids found in cannabis plants. This compound has gathered therapeutic interest in veterinary medicine(7) and may also contain analgesic (anti-pain) and anti-inflammatory properties(8).
The compound’s therapeutic properties are induced due to CBD’s interaction with the canine’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) and its cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. These receptors can be found in the nervous and immune systems(9).
According to a study in 2016, cannabinoids may play a role in decreasing tumor growth and proliferation. The research hypothesized that cannabinoids may contain anti-cancer effects(10).
Moreover, according to an article published in the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, CBD may cause apoptosis or cell death in cancer cells through direct or indirect activation of the CB2 receptors(11).
The clinical research results also hypothesized that CBD may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Despite the promising therapeutic potential of CBD, the FDA does not approve the use of cannabis and any form of cannabis derivatives on animals. The agency suggests consulting a veterinarian for an official diagnosis and suitable treatment options(12).
Additionally, some veterinarians in the United States of America (USA) may not be legally allowed to discuss, dispense, or recommend CBD products to their clients. However, pet owners may still initiate an open conversation with these professionals(13).
Can CBD Oil Help Dogs With Cancer?
The American Kennel Club (AKC) states that CBD has purported medical benefits such as anti-inflammatory, anti-nausea, anti-anxiety, appetite-stimulation, and anti-cancer benefits(14).
These effects of cannabidiol may help manage symptoms of canine cancer.
What Are the Benefits of CBD Oil for Dogs With Cancer?
Some signs of cancer in dogs include pain, abdominal swelling or inflammation, bumps, and non-healing sores(15).
CBD may contain therapeutic benefits that may help manage symptoms of canine cancer.
Research on CBD Oil for Dogs With Cancer
There is a lack of scientific research on the benefits of CBD oil for dogs with medical illnesses like cancer. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that the compound may deliver pain relief(16).
These accounts indicate that CBD may be promising for pain management.
According to a survey report from the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, approximately 77.6% of dog owners stated that they use hemp-derived products for their pets’ medical illnesses, which were diagnosed by a veterinarian(17).
The report indicated that the most common canine conditions are seizures, arthritis, anxiety, and cancer.
A recent study hypothesized that CBD may effectively hinder cell-reproduction and induction of autophagy and apoptosis across abnormal cell lines(18).
Autophagy refers to the body’s ability to remove damaged cells. Meanwhile, apoptosis refers to the elimination of potentially harmful cells and terminates immune responses(19).
Research in 2020 discussed that CBD may possess therapeutic potential in managing cancer and cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases(20).
CBD’s purported benefits may be promising. However, these clinical studies are not specific to canines. Further research is necessary to determine the therapeutic effects of CBD on dogs with cancer.
How Is CBD Administered?
Dog owners may utilize various methods of administering high-quality CBD oil and other CBD-derived products to dogs with cancer.
CBD tinctures are administered under the dogs’ tongue or mouth, allowing the compound to enter the mucous membranes and bloodstream(21).
CBD oil tinctures are made by infusing CBD extracts with carrier oils like MCT oil, coconut oil, and hempseed oil.
This form also comes with a dropper, which allows pet parents to administer CBD to their dogs accurately.
If a canine dislikes the natural flavor of cannabidiol, pet owners can add CBD oil to dog treats or mix it into the dogs’ food.
Meanwhile, CBD dog treats are an easy way to feed canines the compound. Treats and chews usually come in flavors like peanut butter and bacon that appeal to dogs.
Lastly, individuals can give their pet CBD oil by directly applying the compound to the animal’s skin. CBD topical products may come in creams and salves and be used for localized pain relief.
Choosing the Best CBD Oil
When choosing the best CBD oil for dogs with cancer, pet owners should consider the following pertinent information:
- In looking for different hemp extracts, the AKC recommends broad-spectrum CBD oil over full-spectrum hemp oil(22).
This recommendation is due to full-spectrum CBD oil’s THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) content, which may cause toxicity in dogs(23).
THC is the principal psychoactive compound of cannabis.
- It is vital to check the quality of CBD oil and whether the compound contains additives like GMOs (genetically modified organisms) or pesticides, which can be harmful to canines.
CBD Oil Dosage for Dogs With Cancer
The FDA has not approved CBD usage to treat any veterinary medical issue(24). Thus, there is no set CBD dosage for dogs with cancer.
However, a 2018 study indicated that 2mg of CBD oil per kilogram of a dog’s body weight given twice daily may increase osteoarthritic dogs’ comfort and activity(25).
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that causes joint pain(26).
Moreover, a recent study suggested that a range of 2.5 micrograms per milliliter of CBD may reduce the canine cancer cell reproduction of five canine neoplastic cell lines(27).
Still, these clinical trials are inconclusive. Hence, dog owners should still consult a veterinarian who is an expert in cannabis use.
However, it is vital to note that the state veterinary medical board mandates to what extent veterinarians are allowed to guide their clients in terms of CBD product usage(28). Thus, pet owners may encounter limitations.
Are There Any Risks of Using CBD Oil for Dogs With Cancer?
There are no scientific studies on CBD’s potential risk and side effects on dogs with cancer.
However, in general, dogs that are given CBD may experience side effects such as(29):
- Appetite loss
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
Do Veterinarians Recommend CBD for Cancer in Dogs?
Under current federal and state laws, veterinarians are prohibited from recommending, prescribing, administering, or dispensing cannabis or any cannabis-derived products to animals(30).
However, Nevada veterinarians may suggest and administer CBD products that contain less than 0.3% THC concentration(31).
Nonetheless, pet owners should be comfortable initiating a discussion about CBD oil with their veterinarians.
How CBD Compares to Alternative Dog Cancer Treatments
The Budwig diet, consisting of flaxseed oil mixed with milk and cheese, was developed by a German biochemist as a possible way to inhibit the growth of cancers(32).
Animal studies have shown that flaxseed may help with cancer by shrinking or reducing the growth of tumors(33).
Thus, some pet owners may consider flaxseed oil as an alternative and natural treatment for cancer in their dogs.
However, further studies are needed regarding the topic of flaxseed oil and dog cancer as there is no substantial evidence that supports flaxseed’s efficacy against the medical condition.
On the other hand, CBD oil has purported anti-cancer therapeutic benefits(34). These effects may help manage canine cancer.
Still, pet owners are advised to consult with a veterinarian before trying CBD as an alternative treatment for their dogs with cancer.
What Is CBD Oil?
Cannabidiol is a principal compound of Cannabis sativa L. or hemp plants.
The most common CBD format is CBD oil. However, the compound may also come as extracts, oil-based capsules, and CBD-infused food and drinks(35).
Canine Cancer Overview
How Common Is Cancer in Dogs?
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), dogs over 10 years old are more likely to develop cancer. Moreover, canine cancer rates are roughly similar to humans(36).
In addition, types of cancers like lymphoma are more prevalent in cats than dogs(37).
Dog Cancer: Signs and Symptoms
Cancer is characterized by the rampant growth of abnormal cells. However, cancer symptoms may differ depending on the type and location. Some signs of the canine disease are(38):
- Unusual swelling, bumps, or lumps that grow larger
- Difficult to heal sores or wounds
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Unpleasant odors
- Discharge in the mouth, nostrils, or anus
- Lethargy
- Joint stiffness
- Issues with breathing and expelling waste
Diagnosing and Treating Dogs With Cancer
Pet owners may find tumors in their dogs while bathing or petting the animals. If an individual feels any abnormal growths on their pet’s body, it is vital to set an appointment with their veterinarian(39).
For a more accurate diagnosis, veterinarians may get cell samples from the growths to determine what type of tumor it is or palpate (feel through touch) the dog’s body during the medical examination(40).
Early diagnosis and treatment of canine cancer are key to successful pet recovery. Cancer treatments for dogs are similar to humans’, such as(41):
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Surgery
- Holistic or herbal therapy
However, in instances where the dog is not responding to treatments like chemotherapy, euthanasia, or a painless, medically induced death, it is an option to prevent the animal from suffering(42).
It is vital to note that this method may create ethical issues for the veterinarian.
Currently, there are no studies on whether CBD may be applicable for use in terminally ill or dying dogs.
Therefore, while pet owners may consider giving CBD to their dying dogs, there is no certainty regarding the compound’s effects on the pet.
Types of Cancer in Dogs
The most typical types of cancer in dogs are(43):
- Lymphoma: This type of cancer appears as swollen lymph nodes or glands around the neck, shoulders, or knee. Poodles, golden retrievers, and Australian shepherds are some breeds with a higher risk of lymphoma.
- Hemangiosarcoma: This cancer appears as a tumor within the lining of the blood vessels and occurs mostly in middle-aged or older dogs. The common symptom of hemangiosarcoma is an enlarged spleen.
- Osteosarcoma: Bone cancer in dogs primarily affects giant dog breeds or older canines. Osteosarcoma occurs in the bones around the legs or shoulders and may induce lameness, pain, and swelling in the affected area.
- Melanoma: Dogs with dark skin are more at risk of developing this form of cancer. Melanomas occur from pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), which cause the coloring of the skin. Melanomas appear like small, dark lumps or large, flat masses around the dog’s mouth or toenail beds.
FAQs
1. Is CBD legal for dogs?
Many states in the United States of America have passed laws allowing the use of marijuana under strict policies(44). However, these state laws legalizing CBD use in humans do not apply to animals(45).
Moreover, regulations on CBD and medical marijuana usage may vary depending on the state. Thus, dog owners should verify state laws if they plan on giving CBD to their pets.
2. What effects does CBD have on a dog?
The book Healing With CBD stated that CBD may have therapeutic effects on dogs and cats(46). The resource also indicated that these animals are more sensitive to THC.
The ingestion of the psychoactive compound in large doses may cause toxicity(47).
This occurrence is due to dogs having more cannabinoid receptors in their brains than humans(48).
3. Does CBD have any negative side effects in dogs?
Dogs taking CBD may experience loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, or lethargy. If the compound is taken in large doses, canines may also experience ataxia or uncoordinated movements(49).
4. Are there different kinds of CBD products that may be prescribed for dogs?
CBD may come in different forms that pet owners may give to their dogs suffering from cancer. Such products include CBD dog treats, CBD tinctures, and topicals like CBD creams and salves.
- My Dog Has Cancer: What Do I Need to Know?
https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/my-dog-has-cancer-what-do-i-need-know - A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32345916/ - Preclinical and Clinical Assessment of Cannabinoids as Anti-Cancer Agents
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5054289/ - FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd - My Dog Has Cancer: What Do I Need to Know?
https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/my-dog-has-cancer-what-do-i-need-know - My Dog Has Cancer: What Do I Need to Know?
https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/my-dog-has-cancer-what-do-i-need-know - Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine, page 30.
https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/APH-CannabisResources-Report-20201207.pdf - A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32345916/ - The Endocannabinoid System of Animals
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6770351/ - Preclinical and Clinical Assessment of Cannabinoids as Anti-Cancer Agents
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5054289/ - Antitumor Activity of Plant Cannabinoids with Emphasis on the Effect of Cannabidiol on Human Breast Carcinoma
https://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/318/3/1375 - FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - CBD Oil for Dogs: What You Need to Know
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/cbd-oil-dogs/ - Dog Cancer – Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
https://www.countrysideveterinaryclinic.org/services/dogs/dog-cancer - CBD Oil for Dogs: What You Need to Know
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/cbd-oil-dogs/ - CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF HEMP PRODUCTS FOR ANIMALS
https://www.ahvma.org/wp-content/uploads/AHVMA-2016-V42-Hemp-Article.pdf - The effect of cannabidiol on canine neoplastic cell proliferation and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation during autophagy and apoptosis
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vco.12669 - Apoptosis: Letting Slip The Dogs Of War
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/comments/S0960-9822(02)00736-4 - Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023045/ - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Does CBD Work for Dogs?
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/does-cbd-work-for-dogs/ - Marijuana Poisoning in Dogs
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/marijuana-poisoning-in-dogs/ - FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd - Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of Cannabidiol Treatment in Osteoarthritic Dogs
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065210/ - Osteoarthritis in Dogs
https://www.acvs.org/small-animal/osteoarthritis-in-dogs - The effect of cannabidiol on canine neoplastic cell proliferation and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation during autophagy and apoptosis
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/vco.12669 - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - FAQs about CBD Use in Pets
https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/faqs-about-cbd-use-pets - How to Talk to Your Veterinarian About CBD Oil for Dogs
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/talk-veterinarian-cbd-oil/ - Nevada veterinarians can treat patients with certain cannabis products
https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2021-10-01/nevada-veterinarians-can-treat-patients-certain-cannabis-products - Budwig diet
https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/complementary-alternative-therapies/individual-therapies/budwig-diet - Flax and flaxseed oil: an ancient medicine & modern functional food
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152533/ - CBD Oil for Dogs: What You Need to Know
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/cbd-oil-dogs/ - What are the benefits of CBD — and is it safe to use?
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/is-cbd-safe-and-effective/faq-20446700 - Cancer in Pets
https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/cancer-pets - Ibid.
- Cancer in Senior Dogs –- Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/cancer-senior-dogs-signs-symptoms-to-watch-for/ - Dog Cancer – Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
https://www.countrysideveterinaryclinic.org/services/dogs/dog-cancer - Ibid.
- Ibid.
- The Use of Chemotherapy to Prolong the Life of Dogs Suffering from Cancer: The Ethical Dilemma
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6681408/ - Dog Cancer – Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
https://www.countrysideveterinaryclinic.org/services/dogs/dog-cancer - Cannabis use and pets
https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/cannabis-use-and-pets - Ibid.
- Healing with CBD. page. 179. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view
- Marijuana Poisoning in Dogs
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/marijuana-poisoning-in-dogs/ - Marijuana for pets?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5109620/ - FAQs about CBD Use in Pets
https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/faqs-about-cbd-use-pets