Overall CBDC Brand Rating for Honest Paws: 9.3/10
Empowering pet owners by providing high-quality CBD (cannabidiol) products formulated to ensure pets’ happiness and health is Honest Paws’ core mission.
According to the brand’s website, all Honest Paws CBD products are sourced, produced, and shipped under human-grade regulations. Thus, the company adheres to the same guidelines for making CBD for human consumption.
To affirm the brand’s legitimacy, the Better Business Bureau (BBB) has given it an A+ accreditation since 2018. The BBB is a non-profit organization aiming to advance marketplace trust through several efforts, such as collating customer reviews for brands.
A BBB accreditation means that a company supports the organization’s efforts in promoting truthful advertising and business integrity.
With pet health at its core, Honest Paws also provides a comprehensive ingredients page for the pet owners’ benefit. The brand states that its CBD products are vegan, soy-free, corn-free, dairy-free, xylitol-free, and gluten-free.
These ingredients are common animal allergens or substances that may be harmful to pets. For instance, Xylitol, which is typically used as a sweetener, may cause liver problems in dogs(1).
Honest Paws’ products have passed the lab tests for heavy metals, microbials, and contaminants, as stated in the COA dated November 2020. However, according to other COA reports, some of the products’ CBD concentrations are less than advertised on the labels.
The brand claims to use an organic full-spectrum CBD oil extracted from American-grown, non-GMO hemp plants.
This Colorado-based CBD brand offers CBD products categorized according to four significant pet concerns: calmness, mobility, relief, and overall wellness.
Honest Paws’ mission extends to its involvement in animal welfare charities that aim to provide a home for shelter animals.
Aside from CBD products for dogs and cats, the brand also offers CBD products for larger animals, like horses.
Honest Paws offers free shipping for orders above $49.95 and provides subscription and referral discounts.
Best Products from Honest Paws
Honest Paws CBD Oil Products are made of organic, full-spectrum CBD oil to help relieve joint pains and stiffness. Product is organic full-spectrum hemp oils are free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants. It is third-party tested for purity and potency. designed to relieve joint pains and stiffness associated with strenuous activities, natural aging, or conditions such as arthritis.
Made from 100% organic, non-GMO, and locally grown hemp
30-day money-back guarantee
Free shipping for orders over $49.95
Expedited delivery option is available
Available in the US only
Limited information on the company Give your horses the golden years they deserve by boosting their immune system and cognitive health to prevent loose lips, a rougher coat, less mentally alert, droopy fetlocks and allergies with daily dose of Honest Paws CBD Oil.
100% natural
Chemical-free
THC-free
No other flavor
Low potency Infused with organic full-spectrum hemp oil that combines naturally occurring CBD with other ingredients for healthy immunity, calm moods, and enhanced brain function.
Comes with three flavors
Made from 100% organic, non-GMO, and locally grown hemp
30-day money-back guarantee
Free shipping for orders over $49.95
Expedited delivery option is available
Available in the US only
Limited information on the company Honest Paws Collection - CBD Oil for Dogs
Designed to help relieve joint pains and stiffness due to strenuous activities or aging.
Check Latest Prices
Overall Clinical Score
99%
Dog-owners can choose from multiple varieties of oils for their lovely pets. Honest Paws have Calm, Mobility, Wellness and Relief. Organic oil and Extra Strength oils are also available.
Discount pricing available?
15% off subscription discount
Source
Colorado
Form
CBD Oil Tincture
Ingredients
Organic Full Spectrum Hemp Oil
Type
Full-spectrum
Extraction
CO2 extraction process
How to take it
1 full dropper a day
Potency
125 mg - 1000 mg per bottle
Carrier Oil
MCT oil
Concentration
4.17 mg - 16.67 mg per dropper
Drug Test
There may be a slight chance that it will show on positive for THC on a drug test
Flavours
Calm, Wellness, Mobility, Relief, Extra Strength
Price Range
$39.95 - $99.95
$/mg CBD
$0.09 - $0.31 per mg
Shipping
Free shipping on orders over $49.95. Delivery within 2-6 business days
Guarantee
30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Lab Tests
Available on site
Contaminants
Free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants.
Allergens
Not specified
Refund policy
30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Recommended for
Dogs of all breeds and sizes
Countries served
USA
Honest Paws Wellness Oil for Cats
All organic full-spectrum hemp oils are free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants.
Check Latest Prices
Overall Clinical Score
99%
Pros
Cons
Discount pricing available?
15% off subscription discount
Source
Colorado
Form
Oil
Ingredients
Organic Full-Spectrum Hemp Oil, MCT Oil
Type
Full-spectrum
Extraction
CO2 extraction process
How to take it
Administer orally 1 full dropper a day - OR as recommended by a veterinarian.
Potency
125 mg
Carrier Oil
MCT oil
Concentration
4.16 mg per dropper full (1 ml)
Drug Test
Not applicable
Flavours
Not applicable
Price Range
$39.95
$/mg CBD
$0.31 per mg
Shipping
Free shipping on orders over $49.95. Delivery within 2-6 business days
Guarantee
30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Lab Tests
Available on site
Contaminants
Free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants.
Allergens
Not specified
Refund policy
30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Recommended for
All cat sizes
Countries served
USA
Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Horses
Helps boost your horse's immune system and cognitive health
Check Latest Prices
Overall Clinical Score
99%
Pros
Cons
Source
Colorado, USA
Form
Oil Tincture
Ingredients
Organic Full Spectrum Hemp Oil
Type
Full Spectrum
Extraction
CO2 Extraction
How to take it
Apply orally
Potency
1500mg
Carrier Oil
Hemp Oil
Concentration
25mg per dropper full (1ml)
Drug Test
Not applicable
Flavours
None
Price Range
$149.95
$/mg CBD
$0.09
Shipping
Standard Shipping - 2 to 6 business days, 2 Day Express Shipping via DHL or USPS
Lab Tests
Third Party Lab Tested post formulation for safety and potency, available on website
Contaminants
Contaminant-free
Allergens
Soy-free and Corn-free
Refund policy
Within 30 days
Recommended for
All horse breeds and sizes
Countries served
Continental United States (except California), U.S. Territories and U.S. Military Bases outside USA
Honest Paws Collection - CBD Bites
All our organic full-spectrum hemp oils are free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants.
Check Latest Prices
Overall Clinical Score
99%
Pros
Cons
Discount pricing available?
15% off subscription discount
Source
Colorado
Form
Treats
Ingredients
Active: Organic Full-Spectrum Hemp Oil
Inactive: MCT Oil, Organic Barley, Flour, Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Oats, Organic Peanut Butter, Whole Dried Eggs
Type
Full-spectrum
Extraction
CO2 extraction process
How to take it
Less than 25lbs =1 whole bite / day
25-50lbs = 2 whole bites / day
Over 50lbs = 3 whole bites / day
Potency
150 mg
Carrier Oil
Not Applicable
Concentration
5 mg per bite
Drug Test
Not applicable
Flavours
Peanut Butter, Tasty Turmeric, Creamy Coconut
Price Range
$24.95
$/mg CBD
$0.16
Shipping
Free shipping on orders over $49.95. Delivery within 2-6 business days
Guarantee
30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Lab Tests
Available on site
Contaminants
Free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants.
Allergens
Not specified
Refund policy
30 Day Money Back Guarantee
Recommended for
All dog sizes
Countries served
USA
Honest Paws Company Summary
- In 2017, Honest Paws started formulating CBD products in Boulder, Colorado.
- The company was established when Baby Rose, a 13-year-old Maltipoo, suffered from dog epilepsy. A Maltipoo is a dog crossbreed of Maltese terriers and poodles(2).
- The founders and siblings Chelsea and Erik Rivera made it their mission to find an alternative treatment for Baby Rose.
- According to Honest Paws’ lead farmer Travis Cosgriff, the brand cultivates its hemp in the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-approved organic farms in Colorado.
Honest Paws Pros and Cons
Pros | Cons |
Most COAs are updated | Lower CBD content than what’s advertised |
Extensive ingredients page | |
Offers free shipping | |
Animal charity involvement | |
CBD for larger animals | |
Offers subscription and referral discount |
Pros of Honest Paws
- Most of the brand’s certificate of analysis (COA) reports are dated 2020. The Honest Paws 125mg Wellness CBD Oil has the most recent COA, dated November 2020.
- Honest Paws provides an extensive page for the natural ingredients of the brand’s products. The company is a member of the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC), a non-profit organization committed to providing health supplements for animals(3).
- The brand offers free shipping for orders over $49.95 via UPS and USPS. Free shipping is applicable for shipments within the continental US.
- According to the website, one of Honest Paws’ missions is to give assistance and support to rescues and shelter animals. The brand has a dedicated website for its fundraising projects for helping shelter animals: Honestpaws.org.
- The company also offers CBD for horses. Honest Paws’ 1,500mg Wellness CBD Oil is made specifically for horses suffering from anxious moods, brain disorders, or seasonal allergies.
- Subscription to Honest Paws’ products gives customers a 15% discount on all of the brand’s CBD products.
- The brand also has a referral program that allows Honest Paws’ promoters to give a $20 discount to people who want to purchase CBD pet products for the first time. Once the purchase is finalized, the Honest Paws patron receives $20 for the referral.
Cons of Honest Paws
- Based on the COA, some of the brand’s CBD products have less CBD content than advertised. The 250mg and 1,000mg Honest Paws CBD Oil for Dogs Wellness Blends have a CBD concentration of 235.46mg and 989.35mg per unit, respectively.
Review of Honest Paws Products
Honest Paws CBD Oil for Dogs – Wellness
This best-seller is formulated to improve the immune system and promote calmness and alertness in dogs. It is available in creamy coconut flavor.
Research on CBD as a wake-promoting agent noted that CBD induced alertness through its neuron activation in the hypothalamus(4).
Honest Paws provides thorough information on the dosage of the Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil.
Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil Strength |
Weight of Pet |
125mg CBD per 30ml bottle | Under 25lbs |
250mg CBD per 30ml bottle | 25lbs to 50lbs |
500mg CBD per 30ml bottle | Above 50lbs |
1,000mg CBD per 30ml bottle | Above 75lbs |
A full dropper per day is the recommended dose for the wellness variant of the dog tincture.
Honest Paws CBD Oil for Dogs – Calm
The calm variant of Honest Paws CBD Oil for Dogs aims to promote calmness and relieve occasional aches and discomfort among pets. The product is infused with chamomile to help achieve milder and happier dog moods.
Chamomile is known to have bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, and relaxant activities(5).
Honest Paws CBD Oil for Dogs – Mobility
The Honest Paws Mobility CBD Oil for Dogs is made to promote joint health for dogs who suffer from mobility issues and occasional joint stiffness. This product is primarily recommended for older dogs.
Research on humans with multiple sclerosis suggested that supplementation of CBD may be advisable to improve mobility and reduce pain, spasticity, and fatigue(6).
A study on the animal endocannabinoid system (ECS) noted that the ECS is common in mammals(7). It functions similarly in mammals, including humans, dogs, and cats.
Through the ECS, phytocompounds, like CBD, terpenes, flavonoids, and other cannabinoids, interact with the body(8).
The brand claims that its Mobility CBD oil is made with organic turmeric, known to have medicinal properties when it comes to inflammation and pain(9).
Honest Paws Mobility CBD Soft Chews
Honest Paws Mobility CBD Soft Chews is the brand’s best-seller for its CBD edibles. These soft chews are also formulated to promote joint pain relief.
Human studies suggested that treatment of pain is the most common reason for taking CBD(10).
According to the product page, these Mobility CBD soft chews are infused with chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine HCL, hyaluronic acid, and boswellia serrata powder.
A study considers boswellia serrata as a potential anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, and analgesic agent that may help with osteoarthritis(11).
These CBD soft chews are also available in a calming variant infused with L-theanine and tryptophan to soothe and promote pets’ calmness.
Honest Paws Calm Bites
This CBD dog treat is infused with organic turmeric, barley, and oats. It is available in peanut butter flavor.
According to the product page, turmeric may help support the heart health and gut health of pets.
A study on broiler chickens showed that turmeric powder may be used to improve the animal’s gut health(12).
For dogs weighing under 25lbs, a piece of Relief CBD Bites for Dogs is recommended. Meanwhile, dogs weighing 26 to 50lbs may need two pieces of Relief CBD Bites. For dogs over 50lbs, administering three pieces of Relief CBD Bites is advised.
Honest Paws CBD Oil for Horses – Wellness
Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Horses is designed to address seasonal allergies and the anxious moods of horses.
The brand claims that the CBD oil used in this product helps improve a horse’s overall health and promotes alertness and calmness.
Literature noted the promising benefits of CBD for psychiatric disorders, like anxiety, psychosis, and depression in humans(13). Furthermore, an animal study suggested that CBD induced alertness in rats(14).
Honest Paws CBD-Infused Calm Peanut Butter
The brand claims that this Honest Paws CBD Peanut Butter is formulated to lessen pet’s stress signs, like pacing, barking, and whining.
A human study noted the decrease of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms during CBD’s oral administration(15). However, studies on CBD’s effects on pet’s stress are limited.
Honest Paws says that a spoonful or two of the CBD-infused peanut butter may take effect in less than an hour and result in a better behaved and more relaxed pet. However, third-party sources have yet to verify this claim.
Honest Paws CBD-Infused Coconut Oil
Honest Paws’ CBD-Infused Coconut Oil is formulated for relieving allergies and patches of dry skin. The brand also claims that its CBD coconut oil is specially formulated for dogs to promote calmness and healthy brain function.
Research on CBD’s effect on human anxiety and sleep noted the possible calming effect of CBD in the nervous system(16).
A spoonful or two of this CBD-infused coconut oil is recommended for daily dosing.
Product Summary
Recommended for | Optimizing wellness |
Source of Hemp | Colorado |
Popular Products | Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs, Honest Paws Calm Bites, and Honest Paws Relief Bites |
Types Sold | Full-spectrum CBD |
Range of Products/Forms | CBD oil tincture, CBD treats, CBD balm, CBD dog wash, CBD-infused peanut butter, and CBD-infused coconut oil |
Price Range | From $16.99 for an Honest Paws 5-in-1 Dog Wash to $149.95 for the Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Horses |
Extraction Method | Co2 extraction method |
Lab Testing Transparency & Availability | COA for each product is available on the brand’s website |
CBD Concentration per Serving Range | According to the COA dated November 2020, the Honest Paws 30ml Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs has 132.04mg of CBD per bottle. |
Potency | According to the COA dated November 2020, the Honest Paws 30ml Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs has 4.4mg/g of CBD. |
THC Range of Products % | According to the COA dated November 2020, the 30ml Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs has 0.093mg/g of THC. |
Flavors | Assorted flavors |
Tincture Carrier Oil | Not specified |
Lab Results | Third-party lab tested |
Shipping/Delivery | Ships in the US, US territories, and US military bases |
Guarantee | 30-day money-back guarantee |
Refund Policy | 30-day refund policy |
Contaminants | None detected |
Vegan and Gluten-free | Vegan and gluten-free |
Customer Service | Email: [email protected]
Phone: 1-844-729-7790 |
Country Served | Continental US and US territories |
Optimizing Wellness
Honest Paws’ CBD products are formulated to serve as a calm aid, help alleviate anxiety issues, promote joint support, and provide anti-inflammatory relief to pets.
CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties were noted in a study about its main biological effects(17). It was also discussed in a human study that CBD reduced anxiety in people with Social Anxiety Disorders (SAD)(18).
Source of Hemp
According to the brand’s website, Honest Paws sources its CBD-rich hemp oil from Colorado cultivars.
Popular Products
The Honest Paws CBD product with the highest ratings on the website is the Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs. It has an average rating of four out of five stars.
Types Sold
The brand claims to use CBD-rich organic full-spectrum hemp oil for its pet CBD products.
Hemp is a term used for cannabis plant strains with 0.3% THC or tetrahydrocannabinol dry weight content(19).
Full-spectrum or whole-plant extract typically contains all the cannabinoids and active compounds found in the cannabis plant(20).
Range of Products/ Forms
The brand offers a wide range of CBD products for pets. It includes CBD Oil for Horses, CBD-Infused Coconut Oil, and CBD-Infused Peanut Butter.
Price Range
Honest Paws’ product pricing ranges from $16.99 to $149.95. Each variant of Honest Paws CBD Oil for Dogs has a price range of $39.95 for the 125mg CBD to $99.95 for the 1,000mg Extra Strength CBD Oil.
Extraction Method
The brand uses the CO2 extraction method, one of the safest and most common ways of extraction used in CBD commercial products(21).
Lab Testing Transparency and Availability
The COA is available on the brand’s website. Moreover, users may scan the QR code found on the products to view the products’ COA reports easily.
CBD Concentration per Serving Range
The COA dated November 2020 states that the 30ml Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs has 132.04mg of CBD per bottle.
Potency
According to the COA dated November 2020, the 30ml Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs has 4.4mg/g CBD.
THC Range of Products %
The brand claims that its full-spectrum, CBD-rich hemp oil has less than 0.3% THC content. According to the COA dated November 2020, the 30ml Honest Paws Wellness CBD Oil for Dogs has 0.093mg/g of THC.
Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC is a prominent psychoactive compound normally found in cannabis plants.
Flavors
Among the assorted flavors of Honest Paws CBD bites, the peanut butter flavor is the most popular.
Tincture Carrier Oil
The brand did not specify the carrier oil it uses in its CBD for pets. However, it uses medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil for its CBD-Infused Coconut Oil for Dogs.
A study noted the beneficial effects of MCT in a senior-aged dog’s brain function(22). The dietary MCT also resulted in a slight decrease in the frequency of epileptic seizures in dogs(23).
Lab Results
The COA verifies that a third-party laboratory tests Honest Paws’ CBD products.
Shipping/Delivery
The brand’s shipping policy states that all orders are processed within 24 hours. Products may be shipped via UPS or USPS Mail for continental US orders. Meanwhile, standard shipping applies for orders outside the continental US.
The shipping fee starts from $2.99 for the regular UPS or USPS Mail Innovations delivery and may cost up to $11.99 for expedited shipping.
Guarantee
Honest Paws’ 30-day money-back guarantee enables pet owners to refund and return products that did not work for their pets.
Refund Policy
The company promises a zero-risk purchase for its full-spectrum CBD products and offers a 30-day full refund for unsatisfied Honest Paws customers.
Contaminants
COA reports state that Honest Paws CBD products do not have microbials, heavy metals, and foreign matter. However, the products were not tested for pesticides and solvents.
Vegan and Gluten-free
Honest Paws asserts that its products are vegan and gluten-free.
Customer Service
The brand’s business address and mailing address are included on its website for any customer concerns.
Country Served
Honest Paws extends its services to US territories, like Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and US military bases outside the country.
More About Honest Paws
Honest Paws strives to provide pet owners with the best CBD for pets. However, dog owners searching for CBD products that suit their pets must keep in mind that there are limited studies to conclude which is the best CBD oil or product for dogs.
The company also has a disclaimer on its website, stating that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has yet to evaluate the brand’s statements.
Consulting with a veterinarian is advised before administering Honest Paw’s products to avoid side effects on pets.
Conclusion
Honest Paws products are available on the brand’s website at www.honestpaws.com.
Some Honest Paws reviews offer coupon codes for the brand’s products. However, the company website does not provide the same codes.
- Animal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, (n.d.), People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets, retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/people-foods-avoid-feeding-your-pets
- Merrian Webster Dictionary, (n.d.), Maltipoo, retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Maltipoo
- National Animal Supplement Council, (n.d), What is the National Animal Supplement Council?, retrieved from https://nasc.cc/faqs/
- Murillo-Rodríguez, E., Sarro-Ramírez, A., Sánchez, D., Mijangos-Moreno, S., Tejeda-Padrón, A., Poot-Aké, A., Guzmán, K., Pacheco-Pantoja, E., & Arias-Carrión, O. (2014). Potential effects of cannabidiol as a wake-promoting agent. Current neuropharmacology, 12(3), 269–272. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X11666131204235805
- Miraj, S., & Alesaeidi, S. (2016). A systematic review study of therapeutic effects of Matricaria recuitta chamomile (chamomile). Electronic physician, 8(9), 3024–3031. https://doi.org/10.19082/3024
- Rudroff, T., Sossnoff, J., (2018), Cannabidiol to Improve Mobility in People with Multiple Sclerosis, retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2018.00183/full
- Silver R. J. (2019). The Endocannabinoid System of Animals. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 9(9), 686. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090686
- Konieczny, E., (2018), Healing with CBD, p.80, retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view
- Low Dog, T., (September 2006), A Reason to Season: The Therapeutic Benefits of Spices and Culinary Herbs, Diet and Nutrition, vol.2:5, pp.446-447, retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49385241/A_Reason_to_Season_The_Therapeutic_Benef20161005-30681-1piivru.pdf?1475708566=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DA_Reason_to_Season_The_Therapeutic_Benef.pdf&Expires=1606944963&Signature=YbGFgPQAQ88E54bxz9W~cb4GTBTj4QKsVhvzprMBdW6zFFRpK3YCR9pJUIesaJFODHjxdkqd8lbTC82owFJEP8ubROk70cUAwH4imJy67QK5WoAhkvXKBzwVhD-jLFvHfED2–Z4zlBIkDYhgl-ZEIpGxphl~zkHWAqDMXKM9kFSOOCYDlAX6QJOjkf6enY8fGE5lC9ADaPji69w49hsWdg6mKoSC8pmqdlgasdusczB2TjnDdmkzfjOiZ5tSrS82JGTYAtOtOlRPQ4SUix2b0lxvh8auO4vJet1tC5325s4JL4u4-EeALBeiboQJVM6Mg9HCx2tex-wrmo4AYC1EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
- Svensson, C. K., (2020), CBD for the treatment of pain: What is the evidence?, retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1544319120302752
- Yu, G., Xiang, W., Zhang, T., Zeng, L., Yang, K., & Li, J. (2020). Effectiveness of Boswellia and Boswellia extract for osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 20(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-02985-6
- Namagirilakshmi, S., Selvaraj, P., et. al., (2010), Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as an alternative to in-feed antibiotic on the gut health of broiler chickens, retrieved from https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103225086
- Wedman-St. Louis, B., (date), Clinical Rationale for CBD Use on Mood, Depression, Anxiety, Brain Function and Optimal Aging, Cannabis: A Clinician’s guide, retrieved from https://books.google.com.ph/books?hl=en&lr=&id=I05WDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT237&dq=cbd+and+nervous+moods+in+animals&ots=SGk_pY9m_C&sig=0oaNjGFYv8O9iF2dpMeJgV2KDHs&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
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- Shannon, S., Lewis, N., Lee, H., & Hughes, S. (2019). Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series. The Permanente journal, 23, 18–041. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/18-041
- Atalay, S., Jarocka-Karpowicz, I., & Skrzydlewska, E. (2019). Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 9(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9010021
- Crippa JA, Derenusson GN, Ferrari TB, Wichert-Ana L, Duran FL, Martin-Santos R, Simões MV, Bhattacharyya S, Fusar-Poli P, Atakan Z, Santos Filho A, Freitas-Ferrari MC, McGuire PK, Zuardi AW, Busatto GF, Hallak JE. Neural basis of anxiolytic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in generalized social anxiety disorder: a preliminary report. J Psychopharmacol. 2011 Jan;25(1):121-30. doi: 10.1177/0269881110379283. Epub 2010 Sep 9. PMID: 20829306.
- Congressional Research Service, (March 2019), Defining Hemp: A Fact Sheet, retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44742.pdf
- Konieczny, E., Op Cit.
- Sansouci, J., (2020), The Rebel’s Apothecary, p.60, retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QOnrkUAJQyilcYph8sYNptDtwsi3gZUu/view
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- Ibid.