Best CBD Oil for CTE
Are you looking for natural alternative treatments to help with conditions caused by repeated head traumas? CBD Clinicals has all the information you need regarding CBD and its effect on CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) if you want to manage your symptoms.
Best CBD Oil for CTE 2024
- Spruce 750mg Lab Grade CBD Oil Editor's Pick
- NuLeaf Naturals 900mg Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Oil Best Organic
- Spruce 2400mg Lab Grade CBD Oil Editor's Pick
- Avida Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture 500mg Best Seller
- cbdMD CBD Oil Tincture Natural 1500mg Best Natural Alternative
- CBDistillery THC Free CBD Oil Tinctures Best THC-Free
- cbdMD CBD Oil Tincture Natural 750mg Best Customer Rated
- NuLeaf Naturals 300mg Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Oil Best Starter
- Hemp Bombs 750mg CBD Oil Best Flavor Range
- Royal CBD Full Spectrum CBD Oil Most Transparent
Compare the Best CBD Oil for CTE in 2022
Best CBD Oil for CTE
1. Spruce 750mg Lab Grade CBD Oil
cbdc overall score
4.8
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Mid-strength |
No other flavors |
Natural peppermint flavor |
|
Made from 100% organic and natural ingredients |
Overview
Each bottle of the 750mg CBD oil tincture contains 25mg of CBD per dropper full. The oil is peppermint flavor to mask any unpleasant tastes related to CBD.
2. NuLeaf Naturals 900mg Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Oil
cbdc overall score
5.0
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Pure CBD hemp |
No other flavors |
All natural |
|
Approximately 300 drops total |
Overview
Natural remedy for various illnesses. NuLeaf Naturals’ CBD oil is a whole-plant extract containing a full spectrum of naturally occurring synergistic cannabinoids and terpenes.
3. Spruce 2400mg Lab Grade CBD Oil
cbdc overall score
5.0
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Extra Strength |
Tastes bitter |
No artificial flavoring or colors |
No THC-free option |
Made from 100% organic and natural ingredients |
Overview
The largest bottle of CBD oil that Spruce offers contains 2,400mg of CBD. This is full-spectrum CBD oil, which is the maximum possible potency. Each high potency dropper full contains 80mg of CBD. There are no flavorings in it, which allows for the most CBD to fit in the 30ml bottle.
4. Avida Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture 500mg
cbdc overall score
4.6
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Light Spearmint flavor |
No other flavor |
Non-THC, Non-detected in drug test |
Overview
Avida Extracts Full Spectrum CBD oil is the latest iteration of the brand’s advanced Avida CORE Spectrum technology. They use a proprietary full spectrum blend, resulting in the highest naturally occurring Phyto-cannabinoids and Terpenes with THC (<0.3) to support your health.
5. cbdMD CBD Oil Tincture Natural 1500mg
cbdc overall score
4.7
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Various delicious flavors to choose from |
cbdMD uses MCT as its carrier oil so individuals who are allergic with coconuts should consider other brand options |
Has vegan, organic, and gluten-free ingredients |
|
Free shipping for this particular product within USA |
|
World-class customer service team |
Overview
cbdMD’s CBD oil tinctures are made using only CBD sourced from medical hemp and MCT oil as a carrier oil. Tinctures are offered in orange, mint, natural, and berry flavors. Safe for daily use, the oil tinctures are packaged with a built-in rubber dropper to adjust CBD dosage easily. The packaging is made to be easy to transport and discreet to use.
6. CBDistillery THC Free CBD Oil Tinctures
cbdc overall score
4.4
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
60-Day Satisfaction Guarantee |
Dropper is a bit shaky |
Various strengths |
|
Oil extracted from aerial plant parts of US grown industrial hemp |
|
Sourced from non-GMO industrial hemp grown in the USA through natural farming practices |
Overview
CBDistillery’s Isolate CBD Oil Tinctures harness the power of pure CBD. CBD Isolate Oil Tinctures include 0.0% THC. When you use CBDistillery CBD Isolate Oil Tinctures, you can be assured you’re using the highest quality CBD on the market.
7. NuLeaf Naturals 300mg Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Oil
cbdc overall score
4.6
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Pure CBD hemp |
No other flavors |
All natural |
A bit pricey compared to competitors |
Approximately 100 drops total |
Overview
This is one of several concentrations from NuLeaf Naturals. As the lowest concentration, it is the company’s best option for those new to CBD oil. The product is lab-tested and fully organic. It is full-spectrum, so it contains THC in small quantities.
8. cbdMD CBD Oil Tincture Natural 750mg
cbdc overall score
4.4
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Vegan and Gluten free |
Does not ship internationally |
Has a third-party lab test |
|
Wide variety of CBD strengths and sizes |
Overview
A 750mg bottle of cbdMD’s Broad Spectrum Oil Tincture does not contain THC. It also has a fairly wide flavor range which is perfect for those who prefer other taste. Vegan consumers are considered since cbdMD offers Vegan products. Aside from all of that, another reason why people love cbdMD is because it’s free from harmful chemicals.
9. Hemp Bombs 750mg CBD Oil
cbdc overall score
3.9
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Wide variety of flavors |
Incomplete information about the product |
Lab test results are complete |
Does not ship to all international countries |
30-day money-back guarantee |
Overview
Hemp Bombs offer CBD Oil Tinctures that come in a 30ml bottle containing 750mg of CBD. They provide a wide range of flavors perfect for those that have a knack for sweets. Consumers can safely intake this because it’s free of chemicals and pesticides. Hemp Bombs also offer a 20% off on products upon subscription.
10. Royal CBD Full Spectrum CBD Oil
cbdc overall score
3.7
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Rich in phytochemicals including CBD, CBC, CBG, and a variety of flavorful terpenes |
Shipping not specified on website |
More flavors to choose from |
3rd party lab result is currently not available on website |
Extracts contain a whole array of cannabinoids and terpenes from the hemp plant — rather than pure CBD isolate |
Overview
Excellent products and superb customer service. Whenever you want to ask them about the dosage, recommended consumption methods, or which CBD oil will work best for you, just give them a call, send them a message, or get in touch with their social media channels. They won’t leave you with any unanswered questions.
How CBD May Help With CTE
Cannabidiol, popularly known as CBD, is a phytocannabinoid (plant-based cannabinoid) found in the cannabis plant.Â
Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis, CBD does not cause a euphoric high(1).Â
CBD’s neuroprotective potential, based on its purported antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, is of particular interest for numerous neurodegenerative disorders(2). CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy) is an example of a neurodegenerative condition.
Neurodegenerative disorders are incurable conditions resulting in the death of nerve cells.Â
CTE is a cumulative brain disease caused by repeated head traumas or mild TBI (traumatic brain injury)(3). Â
CBD accounts for up to 40% of the cannabis plant’s extract that binds to various physiological targets of the ECS (endocannabinoid system)(4).
The ECS is responsible for maintaining bodily homeostasis or balance. It comprises endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids), enzymes, and cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2).Â
CB1 receptors present within the pain pathways of the central nervous system may affect CBD-induced analgesia (loss of pain perception) and anxiolysis (anxiety relief)(5).Â
Pain and stress are common symptoms of CTE(6). In addition, one of the risk factors for developing anxiety disorder is stress buildup(7). CBD may help with pain(8) and anxiety(9).
An animal study demonstrated that in a rat’s brain, the neuroprotective effect exerted by the CB1 receptor against excitotoxicity is restricted to the CB1 receptor population situated on glutamatergic terminals(10).Â
Excitotoxicity refers to the harmful actions of neurotransmitters, mainly glutamate. Glutamate is an amino acid abundant in the brain with excitatory effects on nerve cells.
It is believed that the prolonged activation of glutamate receptors begins a cascade of neurotoxicity that leads to neurodegeneration and cell death(11).
 Neurodegeneration, a progressive loss of neurons’ functions, is common in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.Â
A research article from Neuropsychopharmacology mentioned that CBD may modulate excitatory glutamate(12). In addition, CBD is believed to have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activity(13).Â
Chronic inflammation has been observed in CTE, which is thought to worsen the neurodegenerative process(14).
Although limited studies exist examining the effect of CBD hemp oil on CTE, its putative usefulness for inflammation and neurodegeneration associated with brain conditions like CTE is plausible considering CBD’s pharmacology.Â
Still, more research is warranted to elucidate how CBD may help with CTE.Â
Benefits of Using CBD for CTE Â
A study from Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience mentioned that cannabis, particularly chemovars with CBD and THC, may help manage CTE symptoms like headache, insomnia, dizziness, nausea, agitation, psychotic symptoms, and substance abuse(15).Â
Chemovar refers to the breakdown of a plant specifies in proportion to its chemical composition.Â
An animal study from the Journal of Neurotrauma suggested that traumatic brain injury may affect neurogenesis in the adult mouse hippocampus(16).Â
Neurogenesis refers to the birth of new brain cells and neurons.Â
CBD has neuroprotective potential(17). Furthermore, research suggests that understanding how CBD may promote adult neurogenesis in rodents may shed light regarding translational therapeutic strategies that may help with certain psychiatric conditions(18).Â
It is worth noting that CTE has been associated with psychiatric symptoms, such as aggression, suicidal behavior, and depression(19). Â
Although CTE symptoms do not develop immediately after a head injury, experts believe they may progress over the years after repeated brain trauma(20).
In a sample of 266 deceased former NFL and amateur football players, the Boston University School of Medicine researchers suggested that each year of play may increase the odds of developing CTE by 30%(21).Â
Interestingly, the experts hypothesized that other potential variables like the position played, number of concussions, age by which players started tackle football, race, co-morbid disease, and participation in other contact sports are not associated with CTE risk or severity.Â
Concussions are traumatic brain injuries (TBI) that affect brain function. Â
Research suggests that post-injury oxidative stress is a key factor that links traumatic brain injury to an increased risk of neurodegeneration(22).Â
Oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between antioxidants and free radicals.Â
CBD may affect redox balance by modifying the activity and level of oxidants and antioxidants(23). The compound may also interrupt free radical chain reactions by transforming free radicals into less active forms.Â
Meanwhile, individuals who want to manage their CTE symptoms may find pain management therapy helpful(24). Some studies suggest that CBD may likely treat chronic pain(25). Still, CBD should not be used indiscriminately.Â
It is also worth noting that CBD is not a cure–all. Hence, the compound cannot heal brain damage or neural impairment.Â
More importantly, although the studies mentioned seem promising, they are inconclusive, and some were conducted on animal models. However, researchers who want to perform clinical trials to elucidate the benefits of CBD for CTE may find the results helpful.Â
How to Take CBD for CTE
There are various ways to take CBD for CTE. Below are common administration methods to benefit from the effects of CBD:Â
- Inhalation (vaping or smoking CBD using vape pens)
- Ingestion (taking CBD edibles like gummies or capsules)Â
- Sublingual route (holding CBD tinctures under your tongue)Â
- Topical absorption (applying CBD creams or lotions to the skin for localized relief)Â
Remember that these routes of administration have their pros and cons.Â
For instance, inhaling CBD using vape pens is the fastest delivery method(26).
The onset time of CBD via the inhalation route is between 2 and 15 minutes, and its effect usually lasts from 2 to 4 hours(27).Â
Nevertheless, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) warn people against the use of THC-containing e-cigarettes or any vaping products, mainly from informal sources(28).Â
Most lung injury cases in the U.S. are associated with vaping(29).Â
Meanwhile, the sublingual method also provides rapid effects without exposing the lungs to tar and heat(30).Â
The capillaries under the tongue and within the mouth absorb CBD into the bloodstream before the compound is swallowed(31).Â
 If you choose to take CBD under the tongue, you will feel its effects within 15 to 30 minutes, and they may last from 2 to 4 hours(32).Â
CBD Dosage for CTE
The FDA has not approved cannabidiol as a medical treatment for CTE. Therefore, there is no standard CBD dosage for the disorder.Â
However, it is believed that microdoses of CBD, in the range of 0.5mg to 20mg daily, may help with headaches and nausea(33).Â
Headache and nausea are among the common symptoms of CTE(34). Â
Still, it is best to talk with a doctor versed in cannabis use to determine the accurate dose for your specific condition.Â
How Long Does CBD Take to Help With CTE?
How long CBD takes to help with CTE usually depends on several factors, including the administration route, individual body weight, the type of CBD, and potency.
For instance, if you take CBD via the inhalation route, you will feel its effects within 2 to 15 minutes(35). However, vaping or smoking may damage your lungs(36).
On the other hand, the onset time of CBD via the sublingual route is between 15 and 30 minutes(37). Â
How Long Will CBD Help With CTE?
How long CBD’s effects will last after the compound starts to help depends on its bioavailability and half-life.
Bioavailability is the extent to which a particular substance becomes entirely available to its intended biological destinations.Â
Meanwhile, half-life refers to the length of time needed for the concentration of a specific drug to decrease by 50% of its starting dose.Â
About 94% to 97% of a substance will have been eliminated after four to five half-lives(38).Â
A systematic review from Frontiers in Pharmacology mentioned that CBD’s bioavailability following smoking is 31%, with a half-life of 31 hours(39).Â
On the other hand, CBD’s bioavailability via the sublingual route is between 6% and 20%(40). Furthermore, CBD is reported to have a half-life between 1.4 and 10.9 hours following oromucosal spray(41).Â
How to Choose the Right CBD for CTE
There are various CBD brands in the market promising to offer the best CBD oil for conditions like CTE. Here are a few pertinent factors to consider that may help you sort through products to find the right CBD product for you:
- CBD Extracts
A full-spectrum CBD product contains all compounds of the cannabis plant, including less than 0.3% of THC. Additionally, this CBD variant is known to produce the entourage effect due to the presence of all cannabis compounds.Â
The entourage effect is a concept where the biologically active compounds of cannabis work better when administered together.Â
Meanwhile, broad-spectrum CBD oil also contains all of the natural compounds of cannabis except for THC. Lastly, CBD isolates are made of pure cannabidiol.Â
- IngredientsÂ
Make sure to choose CBD formats made with natural, organic ingredients or non-GMO products.Â
- Extraction Method
Carbon dioxide, ethanol, or solvent extraction is preferred to create a safe CBD product(42). Extraction techniques utilizing hexane or butane may leave harmful residues, like pesticides.
- Third-Party Lab Testing
Make sure that the CBD brand you choose enlists the services of a third-party laboratory to test all of its items. This lab must provide up-to-date COAs (certificates of analysis) containing all the vital details of a particular CBD product, like its potency and consistency. Â
Is It Safe to Use CBD if You Have CTE?
According to the WHO (World Health Organization), cannabidiol is generally well tolerated in humans and animals alike. The compound also has a good safety profile(43).Â
Additionally, a review from Current Drug Safety reported that the chronic use and high doses of CBD, up to 1,500mg per day, are well tolerated in humans(44).Â
Still, it is best that you consult a doctor versed in cannabis use, primarily if you are using CBD for CTE for the first time.Â
Risks and Side Effects of CBD Usage for CTE
CBD may also carry some risks and produce minor side effects, including(45):Â
- FatigueÂ
- Dry mouth
- Diarrhea
- Reduced appetite
- DrowsinessÂ
Currently, no disease-modifying treatments are available for CTE. However, various medications may help improve cognitive function.Â
For instance, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs may help manage different behavioral and cognitive problems(46).Â
However, if you want to use SSRIs simultaneously with CBD, make sure to consult your healthcare provider.Â
Cannabidiol is a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6, which metabolizes various antidepressants. Hence, the non-psychoactive compound may increase serum concentrations of antipsychotics, opioids, and SSRIs(47).Â
CYP2D6 is an enzyme primarily expressed in the liver. Â
Legality of CBD
The U.S. Congress ratified the 2018 Farm Bill, legalizing the commercial use of industrial hemp and products obtained from hemp plants(48).Â
The Farm Bill states that Cannabis sativa L. and other derivatives of cannabis with no more than 0.3% THC content on a dry weight basis are deemed legal under federal law(49).
Some states have passed laws allowing the use of recreational and medical marijuana.Â
In Texas, the local government passed laws in June 2019, establishing a state industrial hemp program(50).Â
Under House Bill 1325, the Texas Department of State Health Services is in charge of issuing licenses for people who want to manufacture or sell consumable hemp-derived products in the Lone Star State.Â
Colorado is another state that authorizes recreational and medical marijuana use. The local government decriminalized the use of marijuana by passing Amendment 64 to the Colorado Constitution in November 2012(51).  Â
You may check government reports and journals online using a digital object identifier (DOI) to know more about various state laws.Â
Still, remember that even if a specific state law indicates that CBD is legal, the only FDA-approved CBD drug is Epidiolex, used to treat rare and severe forms of epilepsy.
Product Frequently
Asked Questions
-
How can CBD help with CTE?
CBD has purported neuroprotective effects(52). A study mentioned that the potential neuroprotective benefits of phytocannabinoids, particularly CBD, may help with CTE prevention(53).
-
What evidence or research exists to say that CBD helps with CTE?
It is believed that cannabis, particularly chemovars with CBD and THC, may help manage CTE symptoms like headache(54).
-
Is there any evidence that CBD can make CTE worse?
No evidence suggests that CBD can make CTE worse. Still, CBD may induce minor side effects like fatigue(55).
-
Will CBD interact with any current medication I may be taking for CTE?
CBD is not a biologically inert compound. Therefore, it can potentially interact with other medications(56).Â
For instance, SSRIs and antipsychotic drugs may help with CTE and its associated symptoms(57). However, CYP2D6, an enzyme primarily expressed in the liver, metabolizes both substances.Â
Since CBD is a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6, the compound may increase the serum concentration of these drugs(58).Â
-
Are there other treatments I should consider alongside CBD to help with CTE?
Some individuals with CTE experience mood disorders, such as depression, suicidal thoughts, and emotional instability(59).Â
If you have a mood disorder, your physician may prescribe antidepressants for treatment(60). However, be sure to consult your healthcare provider before you use CBD alongside any other medications to help with CTE.
As previously mentioned, CBD may interact with antidepressants(61).
-
Can I fail a drug test if I use CBD for CTE?
CBD does not induce a euphoric effect(62). However, a full-spectrum CBD product has small amounts of THC that may build up in the body when taken regularly in a span of four to six days(63).Â
An increased THC level in the bloodstream may result in a positive drug test. Â
-
What is the CBD dosage for CTE?
Microdoses of CBD, in the range of 0.5mg to 20mg daily, may help with headaches and nausea(64). Headache and nausea are common symptoms of CTE(65).Â
Still, it is best to talk with a doctor experienced in recommending CBD before using the compound to help with CTE.
- Cannabidiol (CBD)-What We Know and What We Don’t
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabidiol-cbd-what-we-know-and-what-we-dont-2018082414476Â - Cannabidiol for Neurodegenerative Disorders: Important New Clinical Applications for This Phytocannabinoid?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3579248/ - Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Neurodegenerative Consequence of Repetitive Traumatic Brain Injury
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25714864/ - Cannabidiol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidiol - Ibid.
- Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17686-chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy-cte - Anxiety disorders
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anxiety/symptoms-causes/syc-20350961 - Research shows pain-relieving effects of CBD
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/04/210423130221.htm - Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604171/ - A Restricted Population of CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors With Neuroprotective Activity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4050577/ - Going the Extra (Synaptic) Mile: Excitotoxicity as the Road Toward Neurodegenerative Diseases
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2020.00090/full - Effects of Cannabidiol on Brain Excitation and Inhibition Systems; a Randomised Placebo-Controlled Single Dose Trial During Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Adults With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41386-019-0333-8 - Cannabidiol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidiol - Pathological Correlations Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Neurodegenerative Diseases
https://translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40035-017-0088-2 - Cannabis Therapeutics and the Future of Neurology
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200872/ - Traumatic Brain Injury Severity Affects Neurogenesis in Adult Mouse Hippocampus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4841001/ - Cannabidiol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidiol - The Pro-neurogenic Effects of Cannabidiol and Its Potential Therapeutic Implications in Psychiatric Disorders
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00109/full - Behavioral Health Symptoms Associated With Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Treatment and Research
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26037854/ - Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370921 - CTE Risk, Severity Increases With Years Playing American Football
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191007115239.htm - Pathological Correlations Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Neurodegenerative Diseases
https://translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40035-017-0088-2 - Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7023045/ - Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17686-chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy-cte - A Balanced Approach for Cannabidiol Use in Chronic Pain
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7204604/ - How to Safely Use CBD: Should You Inhale, Spray, Apply, or Eat It?
https://www.consumerreports.org/cbd/how-to-use-cbd-inhale-spray-apply-eat/ - Healing With CBD, page 190.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products
https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html - Ibid.
- CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis, page 105.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MILU_6ZjYkII-XMUPHLFPiPQbrz__5Sh/view - Healing With CBD, page 207.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Healing With CBD, page 192.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis, page 129.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MILU_6ZjYkII-XMUPHLFPiPQbrz__5Sh/view - Cannabis Therapeutics and the Future of Neurology
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200872/ - Healing With CBD, page 190.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Is It Safe to Vape CBD?
https://www.consumerreports.org/cbd/is-it-safe-to-vape-cbd/ - Healing With CBD, page 192.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Half-Life
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554498/ - A Systematic Review on the Pharmacokinetics of Cannabidiol in Humans
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6275223/ - Healing With CBD, page 192.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - A Systematic Review on the Pharmacokinetics of Cannabidiol in Humans
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6275223/ - Cannabidiol Primer for Healthcare Professionals
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7340472/ - Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/CannabidiolCriticalReview.pdf - Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa Constituent
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22129319/ - What Are the Benefits of CBD — And Is It Safe to Use?
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/is-cbd-safe-and-effective/faq-20446700 - A Healthcare Provider’s Guide to Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), page 3.
https://memory.ucsf.edu/sites/memory.ucsf.edu/files/wysiwyg/UCSF_CTE_Providers_7-13-17.pdf - Medical Cannabis: Adverse Effects and Drug Interactions, page 11.
https://doh.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Medical%20Cannabis%20Adverse%20Effects%20and%20Drug%20Interactions_0.pdf - H.R.2 – Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/2/text - FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd - Cannabis and the Law
https://guides.sll.texas.gov/cannabis/cbd - Legal Marijuana Use in Colorado
https://cannabis.colorado.gov/legal-marijuana-use-in-colorado - Cannabidiol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidiol - Cannabis Therapeutics and the Future of Neurology
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200872/ - Ibid.Â
- What Are the Benefits of CBD — And Is It Safe to Use?
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/is-cbd-safe-and-effective/faq-20446700 - Potential Adverse Drug Events and Drug-Drug Interactions with Medical and Consumer Cannabidiol (CBD) Use
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6678684/ - A Healthcare Provider’s Guide to Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), page 3.
https://memory.ucsf.edu/sites/memory.ucsf.edu/files/wysiwyg/UCSF_CTE_Providers_7-13-17.pdf - Medical Cannabis: Adverse Effects & Drug Interactions
https://doh.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Medical%20Cannabis%20Adverse%20Effects%20and%20Drug%20Interactions_0.pdf - Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370921 - Mood Disorders
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17843-mood-disorders - Medical Cannabis: Adverse Effects & Drug Interactions
https://doh.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/publication/attachments/Medical%20Cannabis%20Adverse%20Effects%20and%20Drug%20Interactions_0.pdf - Cannabidiol (CBD)-What We Know and What We Don’t
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabidiol-cbd-what-we-know-and-what-we-dont-2018082414476 - Can You Take CBD and Pass a Drug Test?
https://www.consumerreports.org/cbd/can-you-take-cbd-and-pass-a-drug-test/ - CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis, page 129.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MILU_6ZjYkII-XMUPHLFPiPQbrz__5Sh/view - Cannabis Therapeutics and the Future of Neurology
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200872/