Best CBD Oil for Cats With Cancer
Has your cat been diagnosed with cancer? If you want to try CBD to help manage your feline friend’s symptoms and improve its overall wellness, CBD Clinicals has gathered all the pertinent information regarding the best CBD oil for cats with cancer.
Best CBD Oil for Cats With Cancer 2024
- NuLeaf Naturals Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Pet Oil Best Organic
- Honest Paws Wellness Oil for Cats Best CBD Purity
- 4 Corners Cannabis Pet Tincture Best High Potency
- HolistaPet Full Spectrum CBD Oil for Dogs and Cats Most Natural
- CBDistillery CBD Pet Tincture Best Value For Full Spectrum CBD
Compare the Best CBD Oil for Cats With Cancer in 2022
Best CBD Oil for Cats With Cancer
1. NuLeaf Naturals Full Spectrum Hemp CBD Pet Oil
cbdc overall score
5.0
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Pure CBD hemp |
No other flavors |
All natural |
Overview
CBD for dogs, cats and other four-legged friends! Our product is concentrated to approximately 60mg cannabinoids per milliliter of oil. While this product is designed for pets, it’s great for humans, too.
2. Honest Paws Wellness Oil for Cats
cbdc overall score
4.2
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Made from 100% organic, non-GMO, and locally grown hemp |
Available in the US only |
30-day money-back guarantee |
Limited information on the company |
Free shipping for orders over $49.95 |
|
Expedited delivery option is available |
Overview
Product is organic full-spectrum hemp oils are free of GMOs, soy, corn and other contaminants. It is third-party tested for purity and potency. designed to relieve joint pains and stiffness associated with strenuous activities, natural aging, or conditions such as arthritis.
3. 4 Corners Cannabis Pet Tincture
cbdc overall score
5.0
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Has a wide variety of CBD strengths |
A bit expensive |
Free shipping on $100 and up |
Incomplete lab test results |
Overview
4 Corners Cannabis Pet Tinctures are generous on their options since there are different sizes and strengths available for you exact needs. The flavor peanut butter is available perfect for pets who are picky when it comes to eating.
4. HolistaPet Full Spectrum CBD Oil for Dogs and Cats
cbdc overall score
4.8
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
100% natural |
A little bit pricey compared to other brands |
Formulated specifically for Pets |
|
Organic Superfoods +CBD |
Overview
HolistaPet CBD Oil only use all-natural, non-GMO organic & vegan ingredients and never put any wheat, animal by-products, cornmeal, artificial flavors or colors in any of the products.
5. CBDistillery CBD Pet Tincture
cbdc overall score
4.2
CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
60-Day Satisfaction Guarantee |
Dropper is a bit shaky |
Hemp seed oil is safe for pets and aids in easy digestion |
|
Oil extracted from aerial plant parts of US grown industrial hemp |
|
Sourced from non-GMO industrial hemp grown in the USA through natural farming practices |
Overview
CBDistillery’s Full Spectrum CBD Oil Pet Tinctures were made with your pets in mind. Formulated with cold-pressed hemp seed oil, your pets can now enjoy all of the same benefits of CBD that you do.
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How CBD May Help Cats With Cancer
According to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, cancer affects an estimated 2% of the 80 million house cats in the United States(1).
Cannabidiol, popularly known as CBD, is a cannabinoid of significant therapeutic interest in veterinary medicine(2).
Although no direct study examines how CBD may help cats with cancer, the compound’s purported health benefits and activity in the endocannabinoid system may explain how CBD may have therapeutic potential for feline cancer.
CBD and the Endocannabinoid System
The endocannabinoid system or ECS is pervasive in mammalian species like cats. The ECS, which is responsible for maintaining bodily homeostasis or balance, consists of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), endogenous ligands, and enzymes(3).
Endogenous ligands or endocannabinoids are naturally occurring chemical substances that bind to cannabinoid receptors. Coincidentally, plant-based cannabinoids like CBD and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) may interact with the ECS as ligands(4).
THC is the only psychoactive cannabinoid present in the cannabis plant and is known for some of this plant’s biomedical activity(5). Non-psychoactive CBD has comparable therapeutic potential to THC without intoxicating side effects.
CBD and the Cannabinoid Receptors
CB1 and CB2 receptors are also present throughout cats’ bodies(6). A report on the use of cannabis in veterinary medicine stated that the localization of CB1 receptors in the brain reflects vertebrates’ control of cognition, motor function, memory, and analgesia or loss of pain perception(7).
Because of their backbone, cats are classified as vertebrates.
Meanwhile, CB2 receptors in the immune system modulate a healthy response to inflammation by up-regulating numerous anti-inflammatory pathways(8).
Cannabidiol has a little binding affinity for both cannabinoid receptors. Still, the non-psychoactive compound is believed to have strong anti-inflammatory effects by indirect activation of CB1 receptors through inhibition of endocannabinoid inactivation(9).
Researchers who want to explore CBD’s potential anti-inflammatory effects on feline cancer may find these studies helpful.
For instance, inflammatory mammary carcinoma is a malignant mammary tumor characterized by pain, severe swelling, and redness of the gland with cancer.
Mammary tumors are often observed in female cats. The percentage of feline malignant mammary tumors is 86%(10).
A study mentioned that CBD may also help with chronic pain(11). Cats’ chronic pain may exist by itself or be linked to diseases, such as osteoarthritis and cancer(12).
A scientific report from the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association reported that 81.8% of 55 respondents said that they had used hemp-derived products like CBD oil for their cats to help with conditions such as cancer, anxiety, and arthritis(13).
These findings may be promising. Nonetheless, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has not approved cannabis and its derivatives for any use in animals(14).
Therefore, the FDA cautions pet owners against the use of such products and recommends consulting a veterinarian for proper treatment options(15).
In addition, some veterinarians in the U.S. may not be legally allowed to recommend, dispense, or even discuss CBD products with their patients. However, you may initiate an open dialogue with them(16).
Benefits of Using CBD for Cats With Cancer
The advancement in veterinary medicine has allowed some types of cancer, such as mammary and skin cancers, to become manageable and often reversible due to early detection and appropriate treatment(17).
Still, the prognosis is far less optimistic for other cancers like lymphoma(18). Lymphoma refers to a cancer of the lymphocytes, which are cells involved in the immune system.
In cats, lymphoma commonly affects the intestines. Hence, clinical signs of lymphoma are often the same as other intestinal diseases(19).
Common symptoms of lymphoma in the gastrointestinal tract include vomiting, diarrhea, decreased or increased appetite, and weight loss(20). The available treatment for cats diagnosed with most forms of lymphoma usually centers around chemotherapy.
Currently, there is no known study examining the benefits of using CBD for feline cancer like lymphoma.
However, a 2021 research article suggested that CBD-chemotherapy combination treatments may improve canine bladder cancer response rates and survival(21).
Researchers who seek to explore how CBD may help cats with cancer, particularly those with feline lymphoma, may find this research useful.
In addition, human and veterinary literature suggested that CBD may have anti-inflammatory properties and pain-relieving effects(22).
The non-psychoactive compound may also provide gastrointestinal and immune system support, which may benefit pets with autoimmune disease and cancer(23).
CBD’s therapeutic potential may be promising. Still, a direct study examining the benefits of CBD oil on feline cancer is warranted.
If you want to try CBD to help your furry friend with cancer, remember that some regulations may restrict a veterinarian’s ability to discuss CBD products with their patients outright.
However, pet parents may share information about the effects of CBD on animals with their veterinarians to start a conversation(24).
How to Give CBD Oil to Your Cat With Cancer
Cat owners may find various CBD products on the market. Below are multiple ways you can give CBD oil and other CBD-derived products to your cat with cancer:
CBD oil or CBD tincture consists of CBD extracts suspended in a carrier oil, such as MCT oil or coconut oil.
CBD oil products or pet tinctures usually come with a dropper, allowing you to give a dose to your cat more accurately.
Administering CBD oil under your pet’s tongue, on their cheeks, or in their mouth lets CBD be absorbed quickly through mucous membranes(25).
However, your cat may not like the earthy flavor of CBD. In that case, you may add oil to cat food or treats.
CBD cat treats are helpful, especially if your feline friend enjoys taking treats. These edibles, like chews, are easy to administer because they are usually tasty.
Another popular way to give your pet CBD oil is to apply it directly to the skin for localized relief. Aside from oils, other CBD topicals include lotions, creams, and salves.
CBD Oil Dosage for Cats With Cancer
The FDA has not approved cannabis and its derivates for any use in animals(26). Therefore, CBD is not recognized as a cancer treatment and there is no standard CBD dosage for feline cancer.
However, a 2019 study from the journal Animals examined eight healthy cats with an average weight of 4.2kg. The cats were dosed with CBD-infused fish oil at 2mg. The total dose per 24 hour period was 4 mg of CBD for 84 days(27).
The results showed that hemp-based CBD may be relatively safe in healthy populations of cats(28). Still, the study was inconclusive and done on healthy cats.
If you want to administer CBD to your cat with cancer, make sure to check the product label to determine how many milligrams of CBD are in each bottle.
For CBD oil tinctures, one dropper equals one milliliter. The general rule is to start with a low dose of 0.05mg per pound twice daily and see how your pet reacts over the following week(29).
Still, it is best to consult a veterinarian experienced in cannabis use to know the accurate dose for your feline friend with cancer.
If you are from Nevada, a licensed veterinarian can recommend CBD products, provided that the items contain less than 0.3% of THC(30).
How Long Does CBD Take to Help Cats With Cancer?
How long it takes for cannabidiol to help cats with cancer depends on the administration route used and other factors like the CBD product’s potency and the feline’s body weight and specific health issues.
Research on CBD for cats is limited, and most studies and accounts on how soon the compound takes effect have been conducted on humans. Remember that feline size and biology are different even if cats have an ECS.
A study that sought to assess the safety of hemp-based CBD products in canines and felines reported that the absorption kinetics of CBD-infused fish oil in cats showed a maximal serum concentration of 43 ng/ml (nanograms per milliliter), with a retention time of 3.5 hours(31).
How Long Will CBD Help Cats With Cancer?
How long CBD’s effects last usually depends on the compound’s pharmacokinetics, including its half-life.
Pharmacokinetics encompasses the period of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Meanwhile, half-life is the time required for a drug concentration to decrease by 50% of its starting dose.
The half-life of CBD-infused fish oil administered to cats was 2.4 hours(32).
Choosing the Best CBD Oil for Cats With Cancer
Most CBD companies are dedicated to giving their customers high-quality CBD oil and other CBD-derived pet products.
However, with so many brands promising the same thing, pet parents may find it challenging to choose the best CBD products that may help their pets enjoy an improved quality of life.
Here is a guide to help you select the best CBD oil for cats with cancer:
1. Learn about CBD or hemp extracts.
Full-spectrum CBD oil or full-spectrum hemp-derived products contain all the compounds naturally present in the cannabis plant, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.
Terpenes are essential oils found in cannabis (sometimes called marijuana) and hemp plants. Terpenes provide distinct taste and odor to these plants(33).
Meanwhile, flavonoids are active compounds present in cannabis that have potential antioxidant, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties(34).
Full-spectrum hemp-derived products have less than 0.3% THC by dry weight.
Meanwhile, broad-spectrum CBD oil also contains all the natural compounds found in the cannabis plant. However, it is nearly THC-free. CBD isolates, the third CBD type, are made of pure CBD.
2. Support CBD brands that are transparent with their farming practices.
Several CBD brands cultivate hemp plants from their farms.
Visit the official webpage of the CBD brand you choose to know if its website includes more information about its grown hemp, testing methods, and CBD extraction process.
Generally, carbon dioxide (CO2) extraction is considered the cleanest method(35).
3. Ensure that CBD pet products come with lab reports and COAs (certificates of analysis) from third-party labs.
Remember that CBD pet products must be tested to determine their potency and the presence of contaminants, such as residual solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals.
4. Assess the ingredients of the CBD pet products.
Make sure to read the ingredients and be aware of possible allergens that may trigger adverse reactions in your cat. Some chews or treats may contain added preservatives. Thus, if possible, always opt for products made from non-GMO or organic hemp.
Most CBD pet products may also contain additives like carrier oils. Frequently used carrier oils are MCT oil, coconut oil, and hempseed oil.
Hempseed oil is different from hemp oil. Hemp oil (CBD oil) is an essential oil that comes from the flowers and leaves of hemp plants, while hempseed oil is made from the pressed seeds of hemp plants.
Hempseed oil does not contain CBD. However, it is rich in nutrients and fatty acids(36).
Is CBD Safe for Cats With Cancer?
There is no study available examining the safety of CBD for cats with cancer.
However, a 2019 research article from the journal Animals hypothesized that hemp-based CBD may be relatively safe in healthy populations of cats and dogs(37).
The lack of serum chemistry alterations in canines and felines is promising as the results relate to preliminary toxicity findings. Still, the use of CBD-rich hemp products in these animals requires monitoring of liver enzyme values(38).
The Potential Side Effects and Risks of Using CBD for Cats With Cancer
Cats with lymphoma often develop weight loss, diarrhea, and vomiting. Their appetites may also vary(39).
CBD is relatively safe and well tolerated in humans and animals(40). Still, the compound may induce risks and minor side effects.
After CBD ingestion, some pets reportedly showed signs of inappetence, lethargy, diarrhea, and vomiting(41). Cats with lymphoma may also exhibit these signs.
In addition, since full-spectrum CBD products contain traces of THC, it is worth noting that cats react to THC overdose the same as humans. However, due to their small size, felines may experience severe and prolonged THC effects(42).
To ensure your pet’s safety, initiate a conversation with your veterinarian, especially if you are thinking of administering CBD to your cats to manage symptoms of cancer or to help with pain management.
You may share resources with your veterinarians. However, be prepared as medical boards in each state are still working on guidelines to provide these professionals with rules concerning cannabis use(43).
Legality of CBD
Marijuana is federally categorized as a Schedule I controlled substance in the U.S. under the Controlled Substances Act(44).
However, Cannabis sativa L. and other derivatives of cannabis with less than 0.3% of THC on a dry weight basis are not included in the list.
More than half of the U.S. states have passed legislation allowing medical marijuana use in humans under strict guidelines(45). Still, state laws legalizing cannabis use in people do not apply to animals.
Additionally, rules and regulations regarding medical marijuana and CBD usage vary from state to state.
Therefore, you have to familiarize yourself with various state laws, especially if you plan to administer CBD to your cat with cancer.
In Nevada, licensed veterinarians may recommend and administer hemp and CBD products containing less than 0.3% THC(46).
Meanwhile, in Colorado, the local government expanded its staw law in 2012 by legalizing the use of recreational marijuana in adults(47). However, it is not clear whether the Centennial State allows the use of CBD in pets.
Product Frequently
Asked Questions
-
How can CBD help cats with cancer?
CBD may provide gastrointestinal and immune system support, which may benefit pets with cancer(48). Cells in the immune system may turn neoplastic, resulting in the production of nonfunctional cancer cells(49).
Neoplasm refers to abnormal cell growth or tumor. One example is lymphoma, a type of tumor common in cats and dogs(50).
-
What evidence or research exists to say that CBD helps cats with cancer?
No direct research exists suggesting that CBD may help cats with cancer. However, a study mentioned that CBD may help with chronic pain(51). Chronic pain in cats may be associated with medical conditions like cancer(52).
-
Is there any evidence that CBD can make cancer in cats worse?
No evidence exists suggesting that CBD can make feline cancer worse. However, CBD may induce minor side effects, such as vomiting and inappetence(53).
These side effects resemble the effects of feline lymphoma. For instance, cats with lymphoma may experience vomiting and inappetence(54). For this reason, make sure to initiate a conversation with your veterinarian if you are considering giving CBD to your cat with cancer.
Remember that the state veterinary medical board mandates veterinarians as to how much they are allowed to guide their patients regarding the use of CBD products(55). Hence, you should be prepared for potential limitations.
-
Will CBD interact with any current medication cats with cancer may be taking?
Cats with lymphoma may be prescribed supportive medications for nausea(56).
CBD is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450, a family of liver enzymes responsible for the metabolism of various drugs. Therefore, CBD has the potential to affect the activity of these enzymes(57).
Veterinary practitioners are concerned about the potential interaction between CBD and FDA-approved drugs used in practice(58).
Therefore, a study about the short– and long-term effects of cannabidiol on animals is warranted.
-
Are there other treatments to consider alongside CBD to help cats with cancer?
Chemotherapy is one of the treatments available for feline cancer like feline lymphoma(59).
A study examining CBD-chemotherapy combination treatments for certain types of cancer may be promising(60). Still, more research is crucial to determine how to implement this combination treatment in a clinical setting
In addition, the research was done on dogs with cancer, not cats.
-
What is the proper CBD dosage for cats with cancer?
There is no standard CBD dosage for cats with cancer.
Meanwhile, in a 2019 study, the cats were given CBD-infused fish oil at 2mg. The total dose per 24 hour period was 4 mg of CBD for 84 days(61).
The findings indicated that the use of hemp-based CBD products appears safe(62). However, note that the study was conducted on healthy cats.
-
Can a cat with cancer overdose on CBD oil?
Yes. Full-spectrum CBD oil contains small amounts of THC. Cats react to THC overdose much the same as humans. However, the effects are more severe due to the felines’ small size(63).
-
How can I get my cat with cancer to take CBD oil?
You can administer CBD oil under your cat’s tongue. You can also add the oil to cat food if your feline friend does not like the earthy taste of CBD.
-
Is it legal to give cats with cancer CBD?
The legality of CBD use in cats with cancer is subject to individual state laws. For this reason, make sure to learn your state’s rules and regulations regarding CBD use.
Some states like California allow veterinarians to discuss cannabis. However, these experts cannot administer, dispense, recommend or prescribe the compound to their patients(64).
- Home Care for the Cancer Patient
https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/home-care-cancer-patient - Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine, page 30.
https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/APH-CannabisResources-Report-20201207.pdf - The Endocannabinoid System of Animals
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6770351/ - Ibid.
- Ibid.
- Healing With CBD, page 179.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine, page 9.
https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/APH-CannabisResources-Report-20201207.pdf - The Endocannabinoid System of Animals
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6770351/ - Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine, page 11.
https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/APH-CannabisResources-Report-20201207.pdf - First Description of Feline Inflammatory Mammary Carcinoma: Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Three Cases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC468625/ - Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6826847/ - Chronic Pain in Cats: Recent Advances in Clinical Assessment
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31234749/ - Consumers’ Perceptions of Hemp Products for Animals, page 43.
https://www.ahvma.org/wp-content/uploads/AHVMA-2016-V42-Hemp-Article.pdf - FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd - Ibid.
- Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Home Care for the Cancer Patient
https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/home-care-cancer-patient - Ibid.
- Lymphoma in Cats
https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/lymphoma-in-cats - Lymphoma
https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/lymphoma - Combination Therapy With Cannabidiol and Chemotherapeutics in Canine Urothelial Carcinoma Cells
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0255591 - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Ibid.
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd - Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6826847/ - Ibid.
- Healing With CBD, page 180.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Nevada Veterinarians Can Treat Patients With Certain Cannabis Products
https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2021-10-01/nevada-veterinarians-can-treat-patients-certain-cannabis-products - Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/832/htm - Ibid.
- Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Healing With CBD, page 282.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Healing With CBD, page 183.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view - Hemp Seed Oil Properties
https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/hemp-seed-oil-properties.html - Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/832/htm - Ibid.
- Lymphoma in Cats
https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/lymphoma-in-cats - Cannabidiol (CBD)
https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/5.2_CBD.pdf - FAQs about CBD Use in Pets
https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/faqs-about-cbd-use-pets - CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis, page 307.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MILU_6ZjYkII-XMUPHLFPiPQbrz__5Sh/view - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Cannabis Use and Pets
https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/cannabis-use-and-pets - Ibid.
- Nevada Veterinarians Can Treat Patients With Certain Cannabis Products
https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2021-10-01/nevada-veterinarians-can-treat-patients-certain-cannabis-products - Legal Marijuana Use in Colorado
https://cannabis.colorado.gov/legal-marijuana-use-in-colorado - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Tumors of the Immune System in Animals
https://www.msdvetmanual.com/immune-system/immunologic-diseases/tumors-of-the-immune-system-in-animals - Ibid.
- Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6826847/ - Chronic Pain in Cats: Recent Advances in Clinical Assessment
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31234749/ - FAQs About CBD Use in Pets
https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/faqs-about-cbd-use-pets - Lymphoma in Cats
https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/lymphoma-in-cats - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/ - Medical Oncology: Feline Lymphoma
https://cvm.ncsu.edu/nc-state-vet-hospital/small-animal/oncology/feline-lymphoma/ - FAQs about CBD Use in Pets
https://www.aspcapro.org/resource/faqs-about-cbd-use-pets - Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine, page 30.
https://www.avma.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/APH-CannabisResources-Report-20201207.pdf - Medical Oncology: Feline Lymphoma
https://cvm.ncsu.edu/nc-state-vet-hospital/small-animal/oncology/feline-lymphoma/ - Combination Therapy With Cannabidiol and Chemotherapeutics in Canine Urothelial Carcinoma Cells
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0255591 - Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6826847/ - Ibid.
- CBD: A Patient’s Guide to Medicinal Cannabis, page 307.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MILU_6ZjYkII-XMUPHLFPiPQbrz__5Sh/view - Hemp Oil for Pets: Everything You Need to Know
https://veterinarycannabissociety.org/hemp-oil-for-pets-everything-you-need-to-know/